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Congratulations and Welcome!
You are about to embark on a journey to a country
that is the newly discovered jewel in the crown of African
Tourism. An interesting country, both culturally and
politically, with the potential to be a leader in African
Democracy . Blessed with stunning National Parks and
wildlife, the mighty Zambezi River and Victoria Falls,
this is one of the 'must visit' countries in central
Africa.
Geography
Much of Zambia is high plateau with a flat or gently
undulating terrain. Elevations average from about 3,500
to 4,500 feet above sea level. Mountains in the northeast
exceed 6,500 feet. The major rivers in Zambia include
the Zambezi, the Kafue and the Luangwa in the South
and East with the Luapula in the North. Lake Bangweulu
in the north, is surrounded by a vast swampy region
. In the south, Lake Kariba, one of the largest man
made dams in the world, was formed with the construction
of the Kariba Dam wall on the Zambezi River. Zambia
claims the eastern shores of Lake Mweru, and the southern
tip of Lake Tanganyika reaches into the northeastern
parts.
Language
English is the official and administrative language
of Zambia and is most common in the cities. In rural
areas the indigenous languages are more widely spoken.
The major local languages are Bemba in the Copperbelt
and Northern and Central provinces; Nyanja in the Lusaka
and Eastern provinces; Tonga in the Southern Province
and Lozi in the Western Province.
History
In 1953 the area's European settlers formed the Federation
of Rhodesia and Nyasaland from Northern Rhodesia (now
Zambia), Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), and Nyasaland
(now Malawi). Following a mostly nonviolent uprising,
Northern Rhodesia gained independence when the federation
was dissolved in 1963, and became known as Zambia in
October 1964. Former African National Congress (ANC)
official Kenneth Kaunda, head of the ruling United National
Independence Party (UNIP), became president.
In the late 1960s his government embarked on a policy
of widespread nationalization, and in 1972 a one-party
state was declared. Kaunda united the country's many
ethnic groups, built schools, attempted to develop a
health-care system, and provided stability. Beginning
in 1975, however, the decline in copper prices resulted
in rising debt and falling living standards, and Zambians
became increasingly disenchanted with Kaunda's UNIP
policies. In 1990, after serious riots over increasing
food prices, Kaunda agreed to allow multiparty elections.
These took place in October 1991 without violence, and
union leader Frederick Chiluba was elected president
with 76 percent of the vote. Kaunda accepted the result
and retired to a modest home in Lusaka, although in
1993 he announced a desire to return to active politics.
Media
There are several newspapers in Zambia, including
The Times, the Mail and the Post. In Lusaka there is
a small monthly publication called the Lusaka Lowdown
which gives a good account of what's going on in Lusaka
and elsewhere in Zambia at any given time. It also includes
general information ie. property rental, restaurant
reviews, lodge reviews and more.
Religion
It is estimated that nearly three-quarters of the
population practices Christianity. Estimates of the
number of people who practice Islam, Hinduism, and other
religions vary widely.
Safety
Zambia is a relatively safe country. But as in most
countries where the majority of the population live
in poverty, one should take precautions. This is particularly
important in the major city centers where petty crime
is common. Most homes available for rent are protected
by perimeter walls and razor wire or electric fencing
. They may also include the services of a security company.
If not there are professional companies offering these
facilities throughout Zambia.
Weather
Zambia has a very pleasant climate all year round.
Rainfall can come by way of torrential downpour and
is expected during the hot months of November to April
. September and October are extremely hot and dry. May
to August are cooler especially in the mornings and
evenings.
Telephones
The telephone system is generally quite good within
the larger cities. Difficulties can occur in reaching
rural areas and International lines can get congested.
The code for dialing Internationally from Zambia is
00 followed by the country code and area code of the
country and city required. The code for reaching Zambia
is 260. The area code for Lusaka is 01 and the Copperbelt
is 02. There are a number of good cellular phone companies
in Lusaka and a two main internet servers.
Water
Most homes are connected to the municipal water
supplies. Some homes are equipped with boreholes which
are generally used as back up. It is extremely rare
to experience water shortages in the major cities. Tap
water is drinkable but most people still opt for boiling
or filtering.
Electricity
The electricity supply in the larger cities and
towns is generally quite stable, however, it is recommended
that surge protectors are used with sensitive electrical
equipment. Zambia runs on the 220v system. Three pin
square plugs are standard.
Housing
Good housing, both for rent and for purchase is
fairly easy to find. Lusaka rents range from around
US$600 per month for a small house or apartment up to
US$3000 for a luxurious full size house and about half
that level in the Copper Belt region in the north. Monthly residential rent here is from US$1,000 upto US$6,000.
Moving to ZAMBIA
Choose a quality mover for your relocation to Zambia.
While Worldwide Movers is newly opened in Zambia we
have utilized the most experienced and professional
international moving people in Zambia to ensure that
our highest levels of service are maintained. We are
market leaders in the countries we already service and
have in place the infrastructure to set new levels of
professionalism in Zambia. We have seen all sorts of
insufficiently packed shipments arrive by air and sea
and can not stress more the need to select a moving
company that specializes in overseas moves: they know
how to pack and they know how to load your possessions
to prevent damages. We would suggest that you designate
an international mover that belongs to the Fédération
Internationale des Déménageurs Internationaux
(F.I.D.I.): membership manifests competency. Don't worry
about customs clearance and delivery, we do it every
day. If you need any special information, Kevin Cumings
knows the country backwards and will be pleased to speak
with any of your potential shippers: there's nothing
like first hand expertise.
Domestic Staff
Domestic staff are available at modest wages. Ask
around at your embassy or post an advertisement in one
of the clubs. Better still, try to find someone who
is leaving and wishes to find employment for their staff.
A reference that includes the reason for termination
of employment should be obtained.
Schools
There are a number of good schools in and around
Lusaka. Baobab and Lusaka International Community School
for example, both go up to A level standard and American International School of Lusaka which uses the IB system.
Clubs
In the cities there are opportunities to enjoy soccer,
tennis, basketball, golf, discos, ifisela (drama), and
recreational activities organized by churches, volunteer
organizations, and social and sports clubs. The Lusaka
Golf Club has a very good golf course which hosts an
International tournament every year as does the Ndola
Golf Club.The Intercontinental Hotel has excellent tennis
courts. There are tennis and squash courts at the Lusaka
club. There are a number of small gyms costing about
US$50.00 per month around Lusaka. Polo cross is a rapidly
growing sport in Zambia and there are a number of clubs
offering it. The Lusaka South Country Club is a family
club offering cricket, polo cross, swimming pool, archery
and they are currently planning squash courts.
Embassy Registration
IIt's always a good idea to register with your Embassy
or High Commission as soon as you arrive in Lusaka.
Not only is it appreciated by the mission, but also
a good way to meet other nationals at the cocktail parties
that are held from time to time. Most of the diplomatic
missions are fairly laid-back in Lusaka and can be more
helpful than in other larger countries.
Shopping
There has been substantial recent investment in
Zambia, and large South African shopping centers and
grocery chains have gone up all over Zambia. Most items
are available in these shops ranging from furniture
and appliances to most types of groceries from the bare
necessities to luxury items, the latter can be a little
pricey, but usually available. So if foie gras and smoked
salmon are your preference, you will not have to go
without. The long queues for bread, oil and sugar are
a distant memory.
Restaurants and Hotels
As far as evening entertainment is concerned there
are plenty of good restaurants in Zambia. Chinese and
Indian restaurants are the most common and popular with
locals and visitors alike . There are also South African
style steak houses and Italian and French restaurants.
The Marlin Restaurant (Creole) at the Lusaka club is
renowned for its steaks particularly the pepper steak.
Traditional dancing is a main form of entertainment
and the Zambians are natural performers. The larger
hotels in Lusaka are the recently refurbished Intercontinental
Hotel, the Pamodzi and the Holiday Inn Garden Court.
Livingstone boasts the recently built Sun International
hotels.
Vehicles
Vehicles are expensive in Zambia and we would suggest
that you bring one with you, a 4 x 4 if you are adventurous
and don't mind some extremely rough roads both on the
outskirts of the cities and out into the rural areas.
A normal car is fine for the main roads and inner cities.
A wide selection of 2nd hands cars imported from the
Japan are available. Air conditioning would certainly
make for a more pleasant summer. Most of the main roads
have recently been resurfaced and are in good condition.
Driving Licenses
The carrying of driver's licenses is mandatory whilst
driving. Driving licenses from all SADAC countries are
acceptable in Zambia. All other licenses are valid for
3 months only but must be in English. The usual African
habit of fast moving and erratically driven mini buses
is well entrenched here and one should be cautious of
them on the roads. City driving, especially during rush
hour, can be a nerve racking experience and one should
wean themselves slowly into the conditions.
Popular Destinations
Zambia is home to many interesting and exotic species
of flaura and fauna. These can be viewed from one of
many professionally run lodges and camps throughout
the major National Parks; namely the Lower Zambezi,
the Luangwa and the Kafue National Parks. Zambia generally
caters to two types of tourist; high end, low volume
tourism ie Chiawa Camp in the Lower Zambezi National
Park and the rapidly growing high volume adventure tourism
based largely in Livingstone. These destinations are
accessible by air or road.
Currency Exchange
Currency can be exchanged in the hotels, banks and
exchange bureaus. Many companies quote in US$ for their
services in Zambia.
Health Care
There are some relatively good hospitals in Lusaka.
However due to the health service being rather over-stretched
and under-funded, for more critical or complicated illnesses
or emergencies it is recommended to take out private
health insurance. With this type of insurance, the medical
companies may, if necessary, fly you to a hospital in
South Africa for more specialized care. There are some
very good doctors throughout the country who can deal
with most local diseases, such as malaria, bilharzia
and the usual ailments.
And Finally....
Zambia is a truly exciting country with mighty rivers,
superb game parks, friendly and sociable peoples where
the resident can have total liberation from the humdrum
of western urban life. The more you put into it, the
more you get out of it!
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